[ Ornamental Disk]

The openwork ring surrounding this disk consists of two dragons. They confront two characters that read chang le ("long-lasting happiness"). This phrase was the name of a palace building constructed during the Han dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D. 220).

The choice of these characters, with their historical reference, is typical of 18th-century Chinese culture, well known for its fascination with ancient history. Disks themselves are a traditional form, appearing as early as the late Neolithic period.

Courtesy of the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, gift of Arthur M. Sackler.

Ornamental Disk (Bi), China, 18th century A.D., Qing Dynasty (1644-1912 A.D.), white jade (nephrite)


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